Soybean

Soybean — 4Water, nutrients & weeds

  • Fertilizer

    Irrigated: apply 20 kg N, 80 kg P2O5, 40 kg K2O and 40 kg S (as 220 kg gypsum) per hectare as basal; if the soil is deficient, also 25 kg ZnSO4 and 25 kg MnSO4 per hectare. Rainfed (if soil test is not available and moisture is adequate): 20:40:20:20 kg NPKS per hectare, all basal. A spray of DAP or urea at 20 g per litre at flowering and again 15 days later is listed.

    Pending expert review
    Source
    Crop Production Guide – Agriculture 2020 (Directorate of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu & Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)), Soyabean – Fertilizer application (irrigated, p. 175; rainfed, p. 176)
    Region
    Tamil Nadu
    Last updated
    2026-11-04
  • Irrigation

    Irrigate immediately after sowing and give a life irrigation on the 3rd day. Then irrigate every 7–10 days in summer and 10–15 days in winter, depending on soil and weather. Avoid water stagnation, and do not let the crop suffer water stress from flowering to maturity. To relieve moisture stress, spray kaolin 3% or liquid paraffin 1% on the leaves.

    Pending expert review
    Source
    Crop Production Guide – Agriculture 2020 (Directorate of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu & Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)), Soyabean – Water management, p. 175
    Region
    Tamil Nadu
    Last updated
    2026-11-04
  • Weed control by hand

    If no herbicide is used, give two hand weedings, on the 20th and 35th day after sowing.

    Pending expert review
    Source
    Crop Production Guide – Agriculture 2020 (Directorate of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu & Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)), Soyabean – Weed management (ii), p. 175
    Region
    Tamil Nadu
    Last updated
    2026-11-04
  • Pre-emergence herbicide

    Apply pendimethalin at 1.0 litre per hectare after sowing, followed by one hand weeding 30 days after sowing.

    Follow the instructions on the product label. Consult your local Agriculture Officer before use.

    Pending expert review
    Source
    Crop Production Guide – Agriculture 2020 (Directorate of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu & Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)), Soyabean – Weed management (i), p. 175
    Region
    Tamil Nadu
    Last updated
    2026-11-04