Jowar

Jowar — 4Water, nutrients & weeds

  • Fertilizer (rainfed)

    The recommended dose for rainfed sorghum is 40 kg N and 20 kg P2O5 per hectare. It can be halved if FYM is applied at 5 t/ha.

    Pending expert review
    Source
    Crop Production Guide – Agriculture 2020 (Directorate of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu & Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)), Rainfed sorghum – Fertilizer, p. 75
    Region
    Tamil Nadu
    Last updated
    2026-11-04
  • Weed-free period

    Keep the sorghum field free of weeds from the second week after germination until the fifth week.

    Pending expert review
    Source
    Crop Production Guide – Agriculture 2020 (Directorate of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu & Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)), Rainfed sorghum – Weed management, p. 75
    Region
    Tamil Nadu
    Last updated
    2026-11-04
  • Pre-emergence herbicide (rainfed)

    If sufficient moisture is available, spray atrazine at 0.25 kg/ha as pre-emergence within 3 days after a soaking rain for sole sorghum. For sorghum intercropped with pulses, use pendimethalin at 0.75 kg/ha instead.

    Follow the instructions on the product label. Consult your local Agriculture Officer before use.

    Pending expert review
    Source
    Crop Production Guide – Agriculture 2020 (Directorate of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu & Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)), Rainfed sorghum – Weed management, p. 75
    Region
    Tamil Nadu
    Last updated
    2026-11-04
  • Zinc and iron deficiency signs

    Zinc: symptoms first appear in newly formed leaves at 20–30 days; older leaves show yellow streaks or striping between the veins. Iron: yellowing between the veins (interveinal chlorosis) in newly formed leaves; if it continues, the whole leaf turns pale and the crop can look bleached, dry up and die. For iron deficiency in a direct-sown crop, spray 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acid three times when symptoms appear.

    Pending expert review
    Source
    Crop Production Guide – Agriculture 2020 (Directorate of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu & Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)), Sorghum – Deficiency symptoms, p. 71
    Region
    Tamil Nadu
    Last updated
    2026-11-04