Castor

Castor — 3Land preparation & sowing

  • Field preparation and seed rate

    Plough 2–3 times with a country or mould board plough. Spread 12.5 t/ha of FYM or compost before the last ploughing, and apply 30 kg sulphur per hectare through gypsum at the last ploughing for higher yield. Seed rate: 10 kg/ha for varieties and 5 kg/ha for hybrids.

    Pending expert review
    Source
    Crop Production Guide – Agriculture 2020 (Directorate of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu & Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)), Castor – Preparation of the field; seed rate, p. 207
    Region
    Tamil Nadu
    Last updated
    2026-11-04
  • Sowing, gap filling and thinning

    Sow at the recommended spacing, placing two seeds per hole 4–6 cm deep. Gap-fill on the 15th day. At 20 days, keep only one healthy seedling per hole, removing the weaker or pistillate (female-only) plant.

    Pending expert review
    Source
    Crop Production Guide – Agriculture 2020 (Directorate of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu & Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)), Castor – Sowing; gap filling, p. 209
    Region
    Tamil Nadu
    Last updated
    2026-11-04
  • Intercropping with small onion

    Under irrigation, intercropping castor with small onion in a 1:2 ratio at 1.5 m x 1.0 m spacing is recommended.

    Pending expert review
    Source
    Crop Production Guide – Agriculture 2020 (Directorate of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu & Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)), Castor – Intercropping, p. 209
    Region
    Tamil Nadu
    Last updated
    2026-11-04