Pearl millet

Pearl millet — 2Seed selection & treatment

  • Remove ergot-affected seed with salt water

    Dissolve 1 kg of common salt in 10 litres of water and drop the seeds into it. Remove the ergot and sclerotia-affected seeds that float. Wash the seeds in fresh water 2–3 times to remove the salt, and dry them in the shade. Then treat with 3 packets (600 g) of Azospirillum and 3 packets (600 g) of phosphobacteria, or 6 packets (1200 g) of Azophos.

    Pending expert review
    Source
    Crop Production Guide – Agriculture 2020 (Directorate of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu & Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)), Cumbu – Removal of ergot-affected seeds, p. 82
    Region
    Tamil Nadu
    Last updated
    2026-11-04
  • Seed soaking for direct sowing

    Soaking bajra seed in 2% potassium chloride (KCl) or 3% sodium chloride (NaCl) for 16 hours, followed by 5 hours of shade drying, improves germination and stand.

    Pending expert review
    Source
    Crop Production Guide – Agriculture 2020 (Directorate of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu & Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)), Cumbu – Direct sown crop (seed soaking), p. 85
    Region
    Tamil Nadu
    Last updated
    2026-11-04